Questions

Roof Restoration Sydney

Slate

Q. Are there different types of roofing slate?
A.

Yes. Roofing slate available in Australia is imported from Wales, England, Canada and Spain. There are also some available from other countries but All-Dry Roofing does not recommend or use them due to their inferior quality. Welsh Penhryn slate and Canadian Trinity slate are both heritage-quality and have a similiar purple colouration. Both are currently used on heritage listed buildings in Sydney. There are a variety of Spanish slates on the market and these vary in quality. They are either a dark grey or black, have a shorter life span than the heritage quality slate, but can be a more affordable option and if correctly installed will last for 50 years or more. Some inferior Spanish slate will not last this long before delaminating or showing rust streaks due to iron compounds found in the slate.

Q. How do I tell if my slate roof can be repaired or if it needs to be re-roofed?
A. All-Dry Roofing gives free quotes and can inspect the roof and note what work is needed. If a slate roof has been regularly looked after and has had repairs carried out correctly in the past, then most often it will still be repairable. All-Dry Roofing carries out repairs of broken, cracked or slipped slate using traditional fixing methods. We will replace faulty slate with good quality second-hand slate to match the existing slate as closely as possible (thus avoiding a patchwork look). We can replace rusted valleys and faulty lead flashings as well as re-concrete and repoint cappings. In short, there are many repairs which, if correctly carried out, can extend the life of the roof before it needs a full replacement.
Q. Is a roof tiler different than a roof slater?
A.

Definitely! The laying and fixing methods of slates and tiles vary widely. Roof slaters require specialist tools and experience to correctly repair damaged or broken slates and generally to work on a slate roof. Only a licensed and experienced roof slater with a proven track history can be trusted to carry out repairs on any type of slate roof. All-Dry Roofing has specialists in slate with years of experience in slate work to heritage standards.

Q. Can a slate roof be replaced with a different type of roof if I cannot afford to install a new slate roof?
A.

Generally speaking, yes. However, some properties and buildings are heritage-listed and require local council approval to change a roof from slate to a different covering. The onus is on the owner to check with their local council before undertaking a roof replacement of a different material. Assuming there is no objection from the owner's local council, then the roof can be replaced with tiles or metal. However, a tile roof is considerably heavier than a slate roof and often the roof framework will need reinforcing to accommodate the additional weight. If this is not done when needed then the rafters can bend or break creating a bow in the roof or more serious effects.

There are a wide variety of tile and metal roofs that can be installed by all-Dry Roofing to replace a slate roof. On occasion an existing slate roof can be "re-nailed". This occurs when the slates themselves are still sound but the original fixings have deteriorated causing many slates to slip off the battens. In this instance we can remove and salvage as many slates as possible, install new battens and sarking and re-nail the slate with copper nails with new cappings installed if needed. This can be a viable alternative to a new slate roof.

Q. What should I look for on my slate roof to see if repairs are needed?
A.

Firstly, the most obvious evidence is a leak inside the house, but often there can be things wrong with a roof even when there is no noticeable internal leaking. Water could still be entering the ceiling space causing potential hazards with electrical wiring, etc.

The owner should walk around the property on a regular basis and look for any slates that appear to have slipped or are slipping. Are the bottom edges of the slates in even lines across the roof? If not, then the slate could be slipping from the battens due to breakage or faulty nails. Do any slates have noticeable cracks or breaks? If the property has terracotta cappings, does the pointing (coloured concrete between the cappings and the slate) appear sound or is it crumbling or missing in sections? Is the valley between two roof faces sound or does it appear badly rusted? Are there any stains inside around a chimney or flue? If the roof is a terrace house or similiar, is there evidence of water penetration where the slate meet with a higher vertical wall, indicating damaged flashings?

All-Dry Roofing can provide you with a free no-obligation quote to repair your roof.

Metal

Q. Is there any difference between traditional "galvanized iron" and the new Zincalume steel roof sheeting?
A.

Yes. Zincalume was developed in 1976 in Australia with the intention of improving the performance of traditional galvanized iron. Zincalume has a life span of up to four times that of galvanized steel under the same conditions. Zincalume is aluminium/zinc alloy coated steel. When replacing an original galvanized iron roof with Zincalume (or Colorbond) care needs to be taken in the installation to ensure that there is no direct contact between the new roof sheeting and the original lead flashings that may be on the roof, as these metals are not compatible and can cause premature rusting.

All-Dry Roofing metal tradesman ensure that the greatest care is taken when replacing a metal roof so that it achieves the longest life attainable.

Q. What is Colorbond?
A. Colorbond steel is Zincalume with subsequent coats of primer and an exterior coloured finish. There are currently 20 different Colorbond colours available. There are also different grades of Colorbond depending upon the environment in which it will be used. For most purposes, what is called Colorbond is technically Colorbond XRW steel, which is a general purpose product suitable for most conditions. If there is a severe marine or industrial environment then the higher grade Colorbond Ultra will need to be used. In extreme conditions there is also Colorbond Stainless Steel!
Q. Does the pitch of the roof determine what type of metal roof sheeting can be installed?
A. Yes. Traditional corrugated-profile (or "Custom-Orb") sheeting can be used on roof pitches of 5° or higher. If the pitch is less than 5° then there are other profiles of Colorbond and Zincalume sheeting suitable, down to a roof pitch of 1°.

Copper

Q. Are copper gutters, downpipes and other products still available?
A. Yes. There are still suppliers in Australia who manufacture guttering and downpipes and other rainwater goods to traditional profiles. All-Dry Roofing can also provide custom-made rainwater-heads and other rainwater goods on demand.
Q. I've heard that Colorbond and copper react together. Does this mean that my Colorbond roof can't have copper rainwater goods?
A. No. Colorbond is inert and the rainwater running off Colorbond into a copper guttering system will not affect the copper provided there is no direct contact between the copper and the Colorbond. However, copper roof sheeting, draining into a Colorbond rainwater system will prematurely corrode the Colorbond gutters and downpipes due to copper oxide particles ending up in your gutter.
Q. Why would I choose copper when there are much cheaper options available?
A. There are a number of instances when copper would be the best choice despite the additional cost. Firstly, copper rainwater goods will not rust and will last for the life of the roof or longer without needing replacement. Secondly, the heritage-value or aesthetics of the property occasionally require that copper be used to maintain a certain look or heritage significance. Copper is very long-lasting and aesthetically pleasing and has a certain character that alloys do not. All-Dry Roofing has craftsmen experienced in the traditional methods of copper roof and rainwater goods installation to heritage standards.

Tile

Q. Are there different colours and types of tiles available?
A. Yes. There are a number of different profiles and colours available for both terracotta tiles and concrete tiles. Pricing varies according to the type chosen. Most are available as stock without pre-ordering, but occasionally will need to be ordered in advance with time allowed for this.
Q. Can any broken tiles on my older roof be replaced with new tiles?
A. Not usually. Older terracotta tile roofs have tiles that came from different manufacturers and each has slight differences in tile size and measurements. Older concrete tiles often have a profile different from those that are sold now. All-Dry Roofing sources replacement tiles to match your damaged or broken tiles from second-hand building material suppliers, thus avoiding the situation of an incorrectly-sized replacement tile causing surrounding tiles to lift and no longer be watertight.
Q. Can a tile roof be replaced with a different type of roof, such as Colorbond?
A. As in replacing a slate roof with a different type, this occasionally needs approval from the local council depending upon the heritage listing of the house, or the suburb. The owner should check this before changing an existing tile roof to that of a different material. If there are no restrictions on changing the roof covering, then All-Dry roofing can replace the tile roof with Zincalume, Colorbond, slate or whatever the owner chooses.
 

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